Sunday, February 25, 2018

Months of the year

The months are pretty easy in Portuguese, practice these until you know them off by heart! 


EnglishPortuguese
JanuaryJaneiro
FebruaryFevereiro
MarchMarço
AprilAbril
MayMaio
JuneJunho
JulyJulho
AugustAgosto
SeptemberSetembro
OctoberOutubro
NovemberNovembro
DecemberDezembro


See how to pronounce them here


O Natal é a 25 de dezembro
Christmas is on the 25th of December


Ela nasceu no dia 8 de fevereiro de 1984 (Mil, novecentos e oitenta e quatro.)
She was born on the 8th* of February 1984

Faço anos a 15 de março
It is my birthday on the 15th* of March

Vou a Inglaterra no dia 17 de junho
I am going to England on the 17th* of June

* ordinals are not used for dates like in English, instead they use cardinals.






Numbers 1 - 100

Numbers are always good to learn as we use them every day for times, dates, money and a 'number' of other things. (he he he)
Here are the numbers 1 -100

1 um - oo(m)
2 dois - doyj (j pronounced like 's' in pleasure)
3 três - trej
4 quatro - kwah-troo
5 cinco - seen-coo
6 seis - sayj
7 sete - seh-teh
8 oito - oy-too
9 nove - noh-veh
10 dez - deyj
11 onze - ohn-zeh ( a little like the Fonze)
12 doze - doh-zeh (think of a dozen)
13 treze - treh-zeh
14 quatorze - ka-tour-zeh
15 quinze - keen-zeh
16 dezasseis - deh-za-sayj
17 dezassete-  deh-za-sey-teh
18 dezoito - deh-zoy-too
19 dezanove - deh-za-noh-veh
20 vinte - veen-teh

To say  21 we would say Vinte e um (veen-teh ee oo(m))

This applies to all numbers hereafter

22 vinte e dois veen-teh ee doyj
23    vinte e tres.....etc.

Then we hit the other numbers counting now in tens

30 trinta treen-tah
40 quarenta kwah-ren-tah
50 cinquenta seen-kwen-tah
60 sessenta seh-sen-tah
70 setenta seh-ten-tah
80 oitenta oy-ten-tah
90 noventa noh-ven-tah
100 cem say(m)


The same thing applies to these

31   trinta e um
45   quarenta e cinco
67   sessenta e sete etc..

When we hit the hundreds though, the cem changes to 'cento' (sen-too), we still use the 'e' to connect the next number.

eg: 101 cento e um
       125 cento e vinte e cinco

When we get to a thousand (mil) we do not have the conjunction between the thousand(s) and the hundred(s) unless there are no hundreds.

Mil, cento e vinte e cinco = 1,125

Mil e vinte e cinco = 1,025



Note!
The (m) is pronounced as a nasal sound and not as an 'm' (don't put your lips together)
The 'eh' at the end of words sounds a little like the 'er in butter.